Ingabe imboni yamanzi inzuzo eNingizimu Afrika
Ucwaningo lwemakethe kanye nokuhlelwa kwebhizinisi
Imithetho kanye nokuvunyelwa kukahulumeni
Umthombo wamanzi nokukhethwa kwesiza
Idizayini yenqubo yokufakelwa kanye nokukhiqiza
Uhlelo lokulawula lwekhwalithi
Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo nokumaketha
Ukuqasha nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuhlelwa Kwezezimali Nokulungiselela Inhlokodolobha
Ungawuthola kanjani umphakeli womshini wamabhodlela wamanzi othembekile
Izindleko zokuthenga umshini wezitshalo wamabhodlela wamanzi aphelele
Thwala ohambweni ukwakha a Isitshalo samabhodlela amanzi eNingizimu Afrika asiwona kuphela umzamo webhizinisi onamasu kodwa futhi nethuba lokufaka isandla esifundweni esikhulayo samanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile futhi aphephile esifundeni. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanyekile ekusunguleni indawo ephumelelayo yamabhodlela amanzi. Ukusuka ekuzuzeni inzuzo yemakethe kanye nokucatshangelwa kokulawula ezintweni zokukhetha umshini nokuhlelela okusebenzayo, le ndatshana isebenza njengepap yomgwaqo kubasomabhizinisi abafuna ukungena emkhakheni wamanzi ochumayo eSouth Africa.
Ingabe imboni yamanzi inzuzo eSouth Frica
INingizimu Afrika, njengezwe elihlalisanayo, iveza amandla aphezulu okukhula emakethe yezimboni zamanzi. Ukuswelakala kwezinsizakusebenza zamanzi kanye nokuphishekela okuqhubekayo kwemithombo yamanzi enempilo nephephile eyenziwe ngabantu kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwezimakethe zamanzi ezisebhodleni eNingizimu Afrika. Kule ndawo, ukusungula ifektri yamanzi ebhodleleni sekuyithuba lebhizinisi eliphawuleka.
Izitayela zemakethe namathuba
Isidingo Esikhuphukayo: Isidingo samanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile futhi aphephile siyanda phakathi kwabantu baseNingizimu Afrika, sishayela ukwanda okusheshayo kwemakethe yamanzi ebhodlela.
Ukuqwashisa ngezempilo okwengeziwe: Ngokuqwashisa ngeNkululeko, abathengi kubeka ukugcizelelwa okwengeziwe kwikhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza, ukuhlinzeka imakethe ebanzi yamanzi asemabhodleleni aphezulu.
Ukuncintisana kwemakethe nezinselelo
Ukuncintisana okukhulu: njengoba imakethe ikhula, ukuncintisana kuba nolaka ngokwengeziwe. Osomabhizinisi badinga ukuvelela ngokuhlukahluka kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo Nezokuqina: Ukukhathazeka Kwabathengi Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo nokusimama kusekhuphukeni, okwenza amafektri wamanzi asemabhodleleni anamathela kulezi zindinganiso kungenzeka ukuthi athandelwe ngabathengi.
Ukuxhaswa kwesinqumo kwabatshalizimali
Ucwaningo lweMakethe olunemininingwane: Ukwenza ucwaningo lwemakethe olunemininingwane ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zokutshala imali kubalulekile. Ukuqonda isisekelo samakhasimende esingaba khona, izimbangi, kanye nezindlela zokukhula kwemakethe kusiza abatshalizimali ukuthi basebenzise amasu amasu.
Ukuhlaziywa kobungozi: Ukuqonda okujulile kwezingozi zemakethe ezingaba khona, kufaka phakathi izinguquko zenqubomgomo kanye nemikhawulo yezinsizakusebenza zamanzi, kusiza abatshalizimali ukuthi bahlolwe kakhulu ubungozi.
Ukusungula Ifektri Yamanzi Esebhodleleni eNingizimu Afrika inokusobala amandla okusizakala, ikakhulukazi lapho ukulungiselela ukumaketha kudinga ukuqina. Abatshalizimali kufanele banake izitayela zemakethe yesikhathi eside futhi baziphathe kahle uphenyo ngamathemba emakethe ukuhlinzeka isisekelo esiqinile seminqumo yakho yokutshala imali.
Ucwaningo lwemakethe kanye nokuhlelwa kwebhizinisi
Ngaphambi kokungena ebhizinisini lamanzi, inqubo yokucwaninga ngemakethe ebonakalayo ibalulekile. Lokhu kubandakanya ukucwilisa ezintweni zemakethe yamanzi ebhodleleni eNingizimu Afrika, ukuthola imininingwane ngamaphethini okufunwa, izindawo zokuncintisana, nokuhlonza ama-demographics angaba khona. Ngokuhlaziya izitayela zemakethe kanye nokuqonda okuthandwa ngumthengi, osomabhizinisi bangavumelanisa neminikelo yakho ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezithameli ezihlosiwe.
Uhlelo lwebhizinisi lusebenza njenge-roadmap, ichaza umbono namasu esitshalo samabhodlela amanzi. Kubandakanya izingxenye ezibucayi ezahlukahlukene:
Ukuma kwemakethe
Chaza ngokucacile iziphakamiso ezihlukile zokuthengisa (i-USPS) ezibekele isitshalo samabhodlela amanzi ngaphandle kwezimbangi. Lokhu kufaka ukubona ukuthi yini eyenza umkhiqizo uhlukile futhi ukhange emakethe okuhlosiwe.
Amasu wokuthengisa
Thuthukisa amasu wokuthengisa asebenzayo avumelanisa nezidingo zemakethe ezihlonziwe nezintandokazi. Bheka iziteshi zokusabalalisa, amamodeli wamanani, kanye nemisebenzi yokuphromotha ukukhulisa ukufinyelela kanye nomthelela.
Izibikezeli Zezezimali
Lungiselela izibikezelo zezezimali ezijabulisayo eziphrojekthi ezilindelwe imali elindelwe, izindleko, kanye nenzuzo esikhathini esichaziwe. Lokhu kuyasiza ekuhlolweni kwezezimali ekumeni kanye nokusimama kwebhizinisi.
Amasu okusebenza
Imininingwane yezinqubo zokusebenza, kusuka ekunciphiseni izinto zokusetshenziswa ekusatshalalisweni komkhiqizo wokugcina. Sungula ukugeleza okusebenzayo kokukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kanye namasu wokudla wokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi.
Ukuhlaziywa kobungozi
Khomba ubungozi obungahle bube nezinselelo amabhizinisi angahlangabezana nazo. Thuthukisa amasu wokuhlakulela lezi zingozi futhi uqinisekise ukuqina ebusweni bokungaqiniseki.
Ukuhambisana nokulawula
Ikheli Ukucatshangelwa Kokulawulwa Nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi linamathela kuyo yonke imithetho namazinga afanele alawula imboni yamabhodlela amanzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthola izimvume ezidingekayo kanye nezitifiketi.
Imithetho kanye nokuvunyelwa kukahulumeni
Ukuhlola Umthelela Wezemvelo (EIA)
Injongo: I-EIA ihlole umthelela ongaba khona wemvelo wesitshalo samanzi asebhodleleni.
Inqubo: Osomabhizinisi kumele balethe Umbiko obanzi we-EIA ochaza ngokuchaza imiphumela yezemvelo, amasu okunciphisa, kanye nezindlela ezihlongozwayo zokunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Lo mbiko uvame ukubuyekezwa yiziphathimandla zezemvelo.
Ukuvunywa: Ukuthola imvume ye-EIA kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezinye izici zephrojekthi.
Ilayisense Yokusebenzisa Amanzi
Injongo: Ilayisense yokusebenzisa amanzi iyadingeka ukulawula nokubheka ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngesitshalo samanzi asebhodleleni.
Inqubo: Osomabhizinisi kumele bafake isicelo selayisense yokusebenzisa amanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane emthonjeni wamanzi, ubungako, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa. Ilayisense iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okubhekele futhi ivikele izinsiza zamanzi.
Ukuvunywa: Ukuvunyelwa kunikezwa nguMnyango Wezamanzi Nokuthuthwa Kwendle ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kohlelo lokusebenza.
Amalayisense okusebenza nezimvume
Injongo: Amalayisense okusebenza kanye nezimvume ziyadingeka ekusebenzeni okusemthethweni kwesitshalo samanzi asebhodleleni.
Inqubo: Osomabhizinisi badinga ukufaka isicelo samalayisense ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimvume zokukhiqiza, ezempilo kanye nezokuphepha. Le mibhalo iqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga nemigomo yezimboni.
Ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi nokuhambisana
Injongo: Ukubhalisa ibhizinisi kuqinisekisa ukuqashelwa ngokomthetho kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yentela.
Inqubo: Osomabhizinisi kumele babhalise isitshalo samanzi esisebhodleleni njengenhlangano esemthethweni, njengenkampani yangasese. Lokhu kufaka nokuthola inombolo kamazisi yentela futhi kuhambisane nezidingo zokuphatha amabhizinisi.
Ukuvunywa: Ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi kuvunyelwe yizinkampani kanye neKhomishini Yezemininingwane Yengqondo (i-CIPC) kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yentela.
Ukuphepha kokudla kanye nezitifiketi zekhwalithi
Injongo: Izitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuphepha nekhwalithi yamanzi asebhodleleni ngokuvikelwa kwabathengi.
Inqubo: Ukuthola izitifiketi, njengokuhlaziywa kwengozi kanye namaphoyinti wokulawula abucayi (i-HACCP) kanye ne-ISO 22000, kubandakanya ukufaka izinhlelo zokulawulwa kokuphepha kokudla.
Ukuvunywa: Izikhungo Zokuqinisekisa zihlola ukuhambisana nokuvumela izimvume, okuqinisekisa ukubambelela kumazinga aphesheya.
Ukuvunyelwa Komasipala Wamasipala Wendawo
Injongo: Ukuvunyelwa komasipala kuyadingeka ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba, ukuvela kokukhohlisa, kanye nokunamathela emibhalweni yendawo.
Inqubo: Osomabhizinisi kumele bahlanganyele noMasipala bendawo ukuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlangana yesitshalo esinamabhodlela nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa umhlaba kanye nemithetho yezokwakha.
Ukuvunywa: Iziphathimandla zasekhaya zikhipha ama-approvals ngemuva kokubukeza amapulani nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho kamasipala.
Ukuhambisana nezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini
Injongo: Iqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile yabasebenzi kanye nokuhambisana namazinga wezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini.
Inqubo: Ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha, kanye nokucwaningwa Kwezokuphepha okujwayelekile, kubalulekile.
Ukuvunywa: Ukuhambisana okuqhubekayo kubhekwa nguMnyango Wezokuqashwa kanye Nezabasebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela emithethweni yokuphepha.
Ukuzulazula izinkampani zokuthola lezi zimvume zikahulumeni kubalulekile ekusunguleni okuphumelelayo kanye nokusebenza kwesitshalo samanzi asebhodleleni eNingizimu Afrika. Osomabhizinisi bayalulekwa ukuthi basebenze ngokubambisana nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezifanele, iziphathimandla zezemvelo, kanye nezindikimba zesitifiketi ukuqinisekisa inqubo engenamthungo nesemthethweni.
Umthombo wamanzi nokukhethwa kwesiza
Ukuhlolwa Komthombo Wamanzi
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi: Yenza izivivinyo zekhwalithi yamanzi ezilukhuni emithonjeni engaba khona yamanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana namazinga alawulayo futhi anikeze amanzi aphephile, ahlanzekile, futhi angaguquki.
Ukusimama: Hlola ukuqina komthombo wamanzi ngokubheka izinto ezifana nokuhlukahluka konyaka, amazinga etafula lamanzi, nokutholakala kwesikhathi eside. Umthombo ozinzile ubalulekile ukukhiqizwa okungaphazanyiswanga.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomthetho: Qinisekisa amalungelo amanzi nezimvume zokukhipha amanzi emthonjeni okhethiwe. Ukuhambisana nemigomo yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi endawo nezidingo zelayisense kubalulekile.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezendawo
Ukusondela emakethe: Khetha indawo etholakala kahle ngokuseduze kwezimakethe. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba futhi kuqinisekisa ukulethwa komkhiqizo okufika ngesikhathi kubathengi.
Ukutholakala: Qinisekisa ukuthi isiza esikhethiwe sitholakala kalula kuzo zombili izinto zokuhamba ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe. Lokhu kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokusebenza.
Ingqalasizinda: Hlola ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda edingekayo, njengemigwaqo, izinsiza, kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo, ukusekela imisebenzi yezitshalo zamanzi.
Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Wezemvelo
Imikhuba E-Eco-Friendly: Bheka Ukusimama Kwemvelo Ngokwenza Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Wezemvelo (EIA). Lokhu kuhlola kukhomba imithelela engaba khona yemvelo kanye nokuchaza izindlela zokunciphisa nokunciphisa.
Ukulondolozwa Kwezinto Ezi -Ididiso: Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe inciphisa imiphumela emibi ezinhlelweni zendawo. Yamukela imikhuba evumelana nokulondolozwa kwemvelo nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuzinzile.
Ukuhambisana nokulawula
Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba Ukusetshenziswa: Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe ihambisana nemithetho yendawo yokusebenzisa imithethonqubo yendawo. Thola izimvume nezimvume ezidingekayo ezivela kubaphathi bakaMasipala ukuze basungule indawo yokuhlala yamanzi.
Amalungelo Amanzi: Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yamalungelo amanzi futhi uvikele izimvume ezidingekayo eMnyangweni wamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthola ilayisense lokusebenzisa amanzi.
Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi
Ukubonisana ngabathintekayo: Bandakanya imiphakathi yasendaweni kanye nababambiqhaza ukubhekana nezinkinga, wakhe ubudlelwano obuhle, futhi uqinisekise ukusekelwa komphakathi kwesitshalo samabhodlela amanzi.
I-Corporate Social Serfity (CSR): Thuthukisa imizamo ye-CSR ezuzisa umphakathi wendawo, egcizelela izindlela ezizinzileyo kanye nentuthuko yomphakathi.
Ukuhlola ingozi
Izingozi Zemvelo: Hlola ukuba sethango lesayithi elikhethiwe ezingozini zemvelo ezinjengezikhukhula, ukuzamazama komhlaba, noma isomiso. Sebenzisa amasu wokunciphisa ubungozi ukuvikela isitshalo ngokumelene nezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Ezokuphepha: Hlola ukuphepha kwesayithi ukuvikela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ukwebiwa, noma ukonakaliswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwazo zombili izingqalasizinda kanye nezinsizakusebenza zamanzi.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwesikhathi Esizayo
Ukwehla: Khetha indawo evumela ukunwetshwa okuzayo ngokususelwa ekufunweni kwemakethe. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nendawo etholakalayo, izimiso zokwakhiwa kwezindawo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda engaba khona.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Hlela ukuguquguquka ekuhlelweni nasekwakhiweni kwesitshalo samabhodlela amanzi ukuze kuhlaliswe intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza.
Idizayini yenqubo yokufakelwa kanye nokukhiqiza
Ukusetha isitshalo samanzi asebhodleleni eNingizimu Afrika kuhlanganisa ukucubungula ngokucophelela kokuthengwa kwemishini okudingekayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza esebenza kahle. Lokhu kufaka ukukhetha okulungile Isitshalo samabhodlela samanzi esithengiswayo nokuklama ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko kokukhiqizwa kwamanzi okusebhofwini.
Imishini yokwelashwa kwamanzi
Izinhlelo ze-Fieltration zamanzi: Tshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuhlunga zamanzi ezithuthukisiwe ukususa ukungcola, ukungcola, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi.
I-Reverse Osmosis Units: Sebenzisa kabusha amayunithi we-Osmosis Reverse for Ukuhlanzwa kahle, ukuqeda amaminerali ancibilikisiwe kanye nokwenza ngcono ubumsulwa bamanzi.
Izinhlelo ze-UV inzalo ye-UV: Sebenzisa amasistimu wokunyusa i-UV ukukhulula amanzi, ukuqinisekiswa kwamahhala kusuka kuma-microorganism ayingozi.
Imishini yokufaka amabhodlela nokupakisha
Imishini yokugcwalisa: tshala imali ku-automated Umshini wokugcwalisa amanzi ukuze ulinganise kahle futhi ugcwalise amabhodlela ngamanzi ahlanziwe.
Imishini ye-Capling: Sebenzisa imishini yokuqopha yamabhodlela okuvala uphawu ngokuphephile, ukulondolozela okusha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo.
Ukulebula kanye nemishini yokupakisha: Thenga imishini yokulebula nokupakisha okuqinisekisa ukufakwa okulebula okunembile kanye nokupakishwa okusebenzayo kwamanzi anamabhodlela.
Izinhlelo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinhlelo zokuhlola
Iziteshi Zokulawula Zekhwalithi: Hlanganisa iziteshi zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumaphoyinti ahlukahlukene kulayini wokukhiqiza ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi nokuphatheka ubuqotho.
Izinhlelo zokuhlola ezenzakalelayo: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlola ezenzakalelayo zokuthola noma yiziphi izici noma ukungahambelani emabhodleleni nasekupakisheni.
Izinsiza kanye Nengqalasizinda
Izinhlelo zomoya ezicindezelwe: Faka izinhlelo zomoya ezicindezelwe zokusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwe-pneumatic ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ingqalasizinda Yokuhambisa Amandla: qinisekisa ingqalasizinda ethe xaxa yokuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda ukuvikela ukuphazamiseka ekukhiqizweni.
Amathangi okugcina amanzi: Faka amathangi okugcina amanzi ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okungaguquki ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Idizayini yenqubo yokukhiqiza
Ukufakwa kwe-Workflew Optimization: Design Ukuchithwa kokukhiqizwa okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe okunciphisa amabhodlela kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi phakathi kwezigaba zokukhiqiza.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzakalelayo: Hlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla, futhi unciphise ubungozi bamaphutha.
Ukusebenza kwe-Batch: Sebenzisa ukucubungula kwe-batch ukwenza lula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi esigabeni ngasinye bese uthuthukisa ukulandelela.
Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Kwemfucuza: ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olusebenzayo lokulawula imfucuza ukuphatha imikhiqizo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama kwemvelo.
Izinhlelo Zokukhucululwa Kwe-Saniation Nenhlanzeko
Izinhlelo zokuhlanza-in-indawo (i-CIP): Sebenzisa izinhlelo ze-CIP ukuze uguqule ukuhlanza kwemishini, ukuqinisekisa ngenhlanzeko nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa.
Okokusebenza komuntu okuvikelayo (i-PPE): Nikeza i-PPE edingekayo yokuthi abasebenzi ababambe iqhaza kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze balondoloze imvelo ehlanzekile.
Idizayini yokuhlanzeka: Khetha imishini enomklamo wokuhlanzeka osiza ukuhlanza okulula futhi wehlise ubungozi bokukhula kwamagciwane.
Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Abasebenzi
Ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kwemishini: Yenza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi banekhono ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwemishini.
Izindlela zokuhlanzeka: Gcizelela imikhuba yokuhlanzeka phakathi kwabasebenzi ukuze ulondoloze izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlanzeka kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ukucatshangelwa kokuqina kwemvelo
Okokusebenza Okusebenzayo Kwamandla: Khetha Emandla-Energy Umshini wamabhodlela wamanzi wokuthengiswa ukuze unciphise umthelela wezemvelo nezindleko zokusebenza.
Amasu wokunciphisa imfucuza: Sebenzisa amasu wokunciphisa ukugcwala udoti futhi wamukele izinto zokupakisha ezinobungane.
Imizamo yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha: Cabanga ukufaka izinhlelo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze ufake isandla ekusimeni kwezemvelo.
Uhlelo lokulawula lwekhwalithi
Sungula uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi anamabhodlela akhiqizwa ahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ejwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki.
Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo nokumaketha
Qala imisebenzi yokwakha i-Brand, qamba ukupakishwa okukhangayo, bese udala uphawu lokubamba iso. Thuthukisa uhlelo oluphelele lokumaketha, ufake ukumaketha kwedijithali, ukukhangisa kwendabuko, nokukhushulwa kwabezindaba zenhlalo, ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo.
Ukuqasha nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuqasha kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe, kufaka phakathi abasebenzi bokukhiqiza, abamele abathengisi kanye nabasebenzi bokuphatha. Qinisekisa ukuthi iqembu linolwazi namakhono afanelekile okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi.
Ukuhlelwa Kwezezimali Nokulungiselela Inhlokodolobha
Hlakulela uhlelo olunemininingwane yezezimali ngokubheka imali yokuqalisa, izindleko ezisebenzayo, kanye nokubuyiselwa okulindelwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunenhlokodolobha eyanele ukusekela ukusungulwa kwalesi sitshalo kanye nokusebenza kokuqala.
Ungawuthola kanjani umphakeli womshini wamabhodlela wamanzi othembekile
Yenza ucwaningo olujulile
Qala ngokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngabathengisi abangahle. Sebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, ukushicilelwa kwezimboni, kanye nemikhombandlela yebhizinisi ukuhlanganisa uhlu lwabafundi. Naka Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende, Ubufakazi, Nezinkundla Zezinduzana Zokulinganisa Idumela Labahlinzeki.
Hlola idumela lomkhiqizo
Phenya idumela labahlinzeki abangahle babe yimboni yamabhodlela amanzi. Umphakeli onedumela eliqinile kungenzeka anikeze imishini ethembekile nekhwalithi ephezulu. Funa izincomo ezivela embonini kanye nezinkundla, futhi ucabangele abahlinzeki abasebenze ngempumelelo amabhizinisi afana nelakho.
Qinisekisa izitifiketi nokuhambisana
Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki unamathela ezindinganisweni zezimboni futhi uphethe isitifiketi esifanele. Izitifiketi ezinjenge-ISO ne-CE ziyizinkomba zokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi nokuhambisana. Qinisekisa ukuthi imishini yabo ihlangabezana namazinga alawulayo ezifunda lapho uhlela ukusebenza khona.
Hlola izindawo zokukhiqiza
Cela imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezinsiza zokukhiqiza zomhlinzeki. Umhlinzeki obonakalayo kufanele azimisele ukwaba ukuqonda ezinqubweni zabo zokukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi. Uma kungenzeka, cabanga ngokuhambela izikhungo zabo ukuze kuhlolwe amakhono okukhiqiza mathupha.
Hlola ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqeqeshwa
Linganisa izinga lokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa okunikezwe umphakeli. Umphakeli othembekile uzohlinzeka ngoqeqesho oluphelele ekusebenzeni komshini, ekunakekelweni nasekuxazululeni inkinga. Buza ngokuphendula kwabo imibuzo yezobuchwepheshe nokuzibophezela kwabo ekusizeni amaklayenti athenge ukuthenga.
Buyekeza iwaranti nensizakalo yokuthengisa ngemuva
Buyekeza ngokucophelela imigomo yewaranti enikezwa ngabaphakeli. Umphakeli odume ngokujwayelekile uhlinzeka ngewaranti eqinile kanye nenkonzo yokuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa. Qonda imigomo nemibandela yewaranti, bese ubuza ngokusekelwa kwawo ngemuva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa usizo oluqhubekayo uma kuvela izingqinamba.
I-Pestopack imi njengebhizinisi elihlukile emkhakheni wamanzi wamanzi, odume ngokuzibophezela kwethu okungavuthiwe kukhwalithi, izixazululo ezintsha, kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende ehlukile. Njengoba unakekele i-Cersele ehlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, izikhungo zethu zokukhiqiza zombuso, ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni zezimboni, futhi ukusekelwa okubanzi ngemuva kokuthengisa kugcizelela ukuma kwethu kwamabhizinisi athola i-top-tier umshini wokugcwalisa amanzi uyathengiswa.
Izindleko zokuthenga umshini wezitshalo wamabhodlela wamanzi aphelele
Ukusungula isitshalo samabhodlela amanzi eNingizimu Afrika kubandakanya ukucubungula okubucayi kwezindleko ezihambisana nokuthola umshini wezitshalo wamabhodlela wamanzi aphelele. Lokhu kutshalwa kwemali kuthonywa yizinto ezifana namandla okukhiqiza, amazinga ezenzakalelayo, kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ukukhetha umthamo wokukhiqiza
Cabanga ngesilinganiso sokusebenza kwakho kwamabhodlela bese ukhetha umthamo ofanele wokukhiqiza womshini wezitshalo wamabhodlela wamanzi. Izinketho zivame ukusuka kumabhodlela angama-2000 ngehora (BPH) kuya ku-36000 bph, ukunakekela osayizi bebhizinisi nezidingo zokukhiqiza.
Inketho ye-semi-othomathikhi
Ngemisebenzi emincane e-akerations noma lezo ezingena kwizindleko zemakethe-ngempumelelo, umshini wesitshalo wamabhodlela wamanzi we-semi-othomathikhi uyisinqumo esikhangayo.
Isilinganiso sokutshala:
Ulayini wokukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo uqala ngezindleko ezingaba ngu- $ 50 000, uhlinzeka ngesisombululo esinobungane nesabelomali ngaphandle kokuyekethisa.
Inketho ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele
Ukukhetha umshini wesitshalo samabhodlela we-othomathikhi wamanzi okuzenzakalelayo kunikeza ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza.
Isilinganiso sokutshala:
Izindleko zomugqa wokukhiqiza othomathikhi ozenzakalelayo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe. Izingcaphuno ezinemininingwane ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zingatholakala ngokuxhumana neqembu lethu ngeziphakamiso.
Izindleko Zokusebenza
Ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwemali kokuqala, kubalulekile ukukala izindleko ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokusebenzayo kwe umshini wamabhodlela wamanzi . Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nogesi, zabasebenzi, kanye nokulungiswa okujwayelekile.
Ukutshala imali emshinini wezitshalo zamanzi okuphelele kuyinto ebalulekile edinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela izidingo zokukhiqiza, izingqinamba zesabelomali, nokusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside. Ukuthi ukhetha isixazululo esizenzakalelayo noma esizenzakalelayo esizenzakalelayo, ukuhlola lezi zindleko okuphelele futhi ufuna ukuholwa kobungcweti kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekwenzeni utshalomali olunolwazi lomsebenzi wakho onolwazi eSouth Africa.
