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Reba: 100
2. Inkomoko yo mu kirere icupa
Mu nganda zigezweho, imashini zicuzizi zifite uruhare rukomeye mu gutanga amazi meza kandi meza yo kunywa. Imashini zicuzizi zifite inshingano zo kweza neza, kuzuza, gufatanya, no kugandika amacupa asobanutse neza. Gusobanukirwa ihame ryibanze ryacu Imashini icupa ryamazi ifasha abaguzi gushima tekinoroji yihishe inyuma yibikorwa kandi bireba umusaruro wamazi meza yubucupa.
Inzira itangirana no kwezwa amazi. Amazi mbisi aratandukanye hanyuma agabazwa muburyo bwo kwezwa buzuye, mubisanzwe burimo intambwe zikurikira:
Filtration: Amazi mbisi yanyuze muyunguruzi bitandukanye kugirango akureho ibice binini, imyanda, numwanda.
Hindura osmose: Muri iki cyiciro, amazi ahatirwa binyuze muri kimwe cya kabiri cyo gukuraho ibintu byashonze, umunyu, nabanduye.
Kwanduza: Kugirango amazi ari umutekano wo kurya, yavuwe hamwe na batambutse nka chlorine cyangwa uv yo gukuraho bagiteri cyangwa mikorobe isigaye.
Amacupa yubusa yabanje gupakira kuri sisitemu yo mu kirere. Ibi birashobora gukorwa intoki cyangwa binyuze kuri sitasiyo yikora. Urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka rushobora kugenzurwa neza, kwemerera ibyahinduwe kugirango tugirire amacupa atandukanye, imiterere, n'uburemere. Uru rwego rwo kwitondera rugaragaza ko amacupa ajyanwa neza kandi neza. Abakinnyi b'ikirere bazwiho ibikorwa byabo by'isuku kandi by'isuku. Biroroshye gusukura no gukomeza, kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza mubikorwa. Sisitemu yo mu kirere irashobora kumenyera byoroshye kugirango yakire ingunzu zitandukanye. Ibi bihinduka bituma baba byiza kubigo bitanga ibinyobwa bitandukanye.
Ihame ryakazi rya 3 muri 1 Imashini yuzuza amazi yo kugurisha ni uguhuza ibikorwa bitatu byingenzi: gukaraba, kuzuza, no gufata. Dore uko ikora:
Icupa ryubatse: Amacupa yubusa ajyanwa bwa mbere kuri sitasiyo yo gukaraba. Imashini ikoresha urukurikirane rw'indege z'umuvuduko mwinshi kandi woza kugirango usukure neza amacupa, ukureho umuntu uwo ari we wese wanduye cyangwa umwanda.
Kuzuza: Nyuma yo gukaraba, amacupa yuzuye isukuye yimuwe kuri sitasiyo yuzuza. Uzuza neza Valvemeza ko umubare w'amazi ukwiye utangwa muri buri ngoma. Inzira yo kuzuza irashobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, harimo kuzura imbaraga, umuvuduko wuzura, cyangwa icyuho cyuzuye, bitewe no kuzuza ibicuruzwa byihariye.
Gufata: Bimaze kuzura, amacupa yimuriwe kuri sitasiyo. Hano, ingofero cyangwa ifungwa bishyirwa mumacupa kugirango wirinde kwanduza no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bishya. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa caps, nka screw caps cyangwa caps ya snap, irashobora gukoreshwa bitewe nicupa hamwe nubwoko bwimisoro.
Inzira yose igenzurwa neza na sisitemu yikora hamwe na sensor kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa bihamye, urwego rwuzuye rwuzuye, no gukumira imizigo cyangwa kwanduza.
Guhitamo ubushobozi bukwiye bwa 3 muri 1 Imashini yuzuza amazi ningirakamaro kugirango ihuze ibyo ukeneye. Hano hari ibitekerezo bimwe:
Umusaruro wuzuye: Menya Umubumbe usabwa. Izi mashini ziza mubunini nubushobozi butandukanye, uhereye kuri moderi ntoya ibereye gutangira imikoreshereze myinshi ikwiranye numusaruro munini. Menya neza ko imashini yatoranijwe ishobora guhura nigikorwa cyawe cya buri munsi cyangwa isaha.
Ingano yubucungu nubwoko: Reba ubwoko nubunini byamacupa uteganya gukoresha. Menya neza ko imashini ifite ibikoresho byo gukoresha icupa nubunini butandukanye, nkuko bitandukanye cyane mumacupa ari ngombwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Urwego rwo Gukora: Hitamo urwego rwo gukora ukeneye. Imashini ziva muri Semi-Automatic kugirango wikorere byikora. Urwego rwo gufata rufite ingaruka ku bisabwa nakazi no gukora neza.
Igenzura ryiza: shakisha imashini zitanga ibisobanuro neza hejuru yinzego zuzuza, guhagarikwa, no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bihamye. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane ko kubungabunga izina ryakira.
Ingengo yimari: Menya inzitizi zawe hanyuma uhitemo imashini itanga agaciro keza mubushobozi bwamafaranga. Wibuke ko gushora imari yizewe bishobora kuganisha ku kuzigama igihe kirekire.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza: Reba gahunda zawe zo kwagura. Hitamo imashini yemerera gukandagira, bityo irashobora kwakira umusaruro wiyongereye mugihe ubucuruzi bwawe bukura.
Dufite imashini zinyuranye zidasanzwe ku rugero ruto, hagati, n'imashini zikoreshwa mu mazi manini biterwa n'ibisabwa mu bikorwa, ibisabwa ku isoko, ibyifuzo.
Imashini ntoya yamacupa yamahome yateguwe kugirango ubone imibumbe yo kumusaruro. Mubisanzwe bitanga ahantu hose mumacupa 2000-3000 kumasaha. yacu ntoya y'amazi Imashini ni ikintu cyoroshye kandi cyiza, bigatuma bikwiranye nibikoresho bito no gutangira umwanya muto. Imashini ntoya y'amazi isaba imirimo imwe n'igice cyangwa igice cyikora, nk'icupa ryamacupa, icupa, kubirata no gupakira. Imashini nto zigenda zingengo yimari, ubagire amahitamo meza kubucuruzi bushya ufite umutware ntarengwa. Imashini zisanzwe zamazitizi zo gukora no gukomeza.
Hagati Imashini icupa ry'amazi yo kugurisha yagenewe gushyira mu gaciro ku mibumbe yo hejuru, mubisanzwe kuva ku 10,000 amacupa 10,000 ku isaha. Bafite ikirenge giciriritse kandi gikwiriye ibigo biciriritse bisangirwa. Imashini zo hagati zivuga kuringaniza hagati yubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro nibiciro, bigatuma bakubahirizwa guhinga .Bishobora kugabanya ibisabwa byimirimo no kongera imikorere yumusaruro ugereranije nimashini nto.
Imashini nini zagenewe umusaruro mwinshi, ushoboye gukora amacupa arenga 20.000 kumasaha. Basaba umwanya munini wo hasi kandi mubisanzwe biboneka mubigo binini-bipima. Igipimo kinini Uruganda rwo gucumbika amazi yo kugurisha ni gakora neza, bisaba ko hazamurwa mu gitabo gito. Imashini zipimishije zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora umusaruro wo gukora umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro byumurimo no kubisohoka byinshi. Bashobora gukemura ikibazo gikomeye ziyongera ntakeneye ibikoresho byinyongera.
Nyuma yo gufatanya, amacupa ajyanwa mubice bya label of mashini. Ibirango byakoreshejwe neza kumacupa, gutanga amakuru yingenzi nkibiranga ibicuruzwa, ibintu byimirire, hamwe namatariki arangiye. Ikiranga gishobora gukorwa binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa kugabanuka cyangwa ibirango bya opp.
Intambwe yanyuma ikubiyemo gupakira amacupa yuzuye kandi yanditseho ibibazo cyangwa amakarito kugirango akwirakwizwe.
Gusobanukirwa ihame ryakazi ryamashini icupa ryamazi yerekana ubushishozi no gukora neza bigize uruhare mugutanga amazi yamacupa. Iri kora ikora neza ko abaguzi bahabwa amazi meza, yo kunywa-yoroshye, yita kubisabwa hydration isukuye kandi byoroshye muri iki gihe. Gupakira birashobora gukorwa binyuze kuri pasika ya PE cyangwa gupakira amashusho.
Mubikorwa byose, imashini zicuzizi zinjiza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango hagamijwe amacupa yuzuye yujuje ubuziranenge. Sensor na kamera birashobora gukoreshwa mugutahura ibitagenda neza, nkibintu byuzuye cyangwa amakosa yimyandikire.
Gusobanukirwa ihame ryakazi ryamashini icupa ryamazi yerekana ubushishozi no gukora neza bigize uruhare mugutanga amazi yamacupa. Iri kora ikora neza ko abaguzi bahabwa amazi meza, yo kunywa-yoroshye, yita kubisabwa hydration isukuye kandi byoroshye muri iki gihe.
