Reba: 216
Amacupa yo kuzunguza amacuna ningirakamaro mu nganda zinyuranye, haza neza uburyo bwiza kandi bwuzuye bwuzuye ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi mumacupa atandukanye. Izi mashini, zirimo imashini yuzuza cream, imashini yuzuza amazi, Imashini yuzuza peteroli hamwe nimashini yuzuza isosi, ifasha gukomeza gukora umusaruro. Ariko, barashobora guhura nibibazo bishobora guhungabanya ibikorwa. Iyi ngingo ivuga ibibazo bisanzwe kandi itanga ibisubizo kugirango imashini yuzuze amazi yuzuze ikora neza.
Urwego rwuzuye ziratandukanye, bigatuma amacupa arengerwa kandi abandi bafite umusaruro. Uku kudasobanuka birashobora kuganisha ku gutakaza ibicuruzwa, ibibazo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kutanyurwa kwabakiriya.
Kwambara no gutanyagura: igihe kinini, indangagaciro zuzuza Imashini yicupa ryuzuza imashini irashobora kwambarwa cyangwa yangiritse kubera gukoresha. Uku kwambara no kurira bishobora gutera indangagaciro zo kudafunga cyangwa gukingura neza, biganisha ku gutandukana muburyo bwuzuye.
Ikidodo kidakwiye cyangwa kashe yangiritse muri valve irashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka cyangwa kugenzura bidakwiye, bigira ingaruka ku bwuzu bwuzuye.
Gufunga: Imyanda cyangwa ibisigara biva mumazi yuzuye irashobora guhagarika indangagaciro, bigatera igipimo kigenda gitemba kandi cyuzuza amajwi.
Ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko: Umuvuduko wo mu kirere kidahuye urashobora guhungabanya igenzura ryiza ryo kuzura neza. Umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa muto urashobora guhindura umuvuduko amazi atangwa, biganisha ku buryo burenze cyangwa gucika intege.
Ihuriro ryindege: ubuhehere cyangwa umwanda mubicuruzwa binaniwe birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibigize imirongo, harimo n'umwuka wuzuye.
Inzego zihindagurika: Impinduka murwego rwamazi muri tank irashobora kuvamo igitutu gitandukanye, kibangamiye amazi yatanzwe. Urwego rwo hasi rushobora kugabanya igitutu, bigatera kudacika intege, mugihe insike zo hejuru zishobora kongera igitutu, bitera kurenga.
Guhumura bidahuye: Niba ikigega kidasubirwaho aho cyangwa neza, urwego rwamazi rushobora guhinduka, biganisha ku bwuzu budahuye.
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Shyira mu bikorwa gahunda yubugenzuzi busanzwe kugirango urebe imiterere yo kuzuza indangagaciro. Shakisha ibimenyetso byo kwambara, kwangiza, cyangwa gufunga.
Simbuza ibice byambaye: Simbuza kashe yambaye cyangwa yangiritse nibindi bigize kugirango hakemurwe neza imikorere. Gukomeza ibice byibiciro kuri ukuboko birashobora kugabanya igihe.
Ikirangantego gisukuye: Buri gihe usukure indahiro zuzuye kugirango ukureho imyanda cyangwa ibisigisigi bishobora gutera gufunga cyangwa gutemba bidakwiye.
Koresha umugenzuzi wigitutu: shyiramo umugenzuzi wigitutu kugirango ukomeze igitutu cyuzuye. Hindura umugenzuzi nkuko bikenewe kugirango habeho ibisigazwa muburyo bwiza bwo kuzura.
Kurikirana Air Gutanga Air: Gushiraho buri gihe ibikoresho bifunzwe kubushuhe nabanduye. Koresha blers ya Air hamwe no muyungurura kugirango ukomeze ubuziranenge bwumwuka ufunzwe.
Gutanga gutanga: Menya neza ko sisitemu yo gutanga ikirere ishoboye gutanga igitutu gihamye kandi gihamye, kwirinda impinga n'ibitonyanga.
Gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego: Koresha sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rwo kugenzura kugirango ukomeze urwego ruhoraho rwibigega. Sensor n'abashinzwe kugenzura barashobora guhindura inka kugirango urwego murwego rwihariye.
Guharanira inyungu: Tegura protocole kugirango uhindure buri gihe tank kugirango wirinde ihindagurika ryinshi mu nzego zamazi. Menya neza ko inzira yo kuzura ikoresha niba bishoboka.
Igenzura rya tank: Gukurikirana buri gihe kurwego rwa tank intoki cyangwa hamwe na sensor kugirango urebe ko zikomeje guhagarara. Hindura inkweto kandi zisohoka nkuko bikenewe kugirango ukomeze gushikama.
Kumeneka amazi mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo kuzuza. Leakage irashobora gutuma igihombo cyibicuruzwa, kwanduza, no gukora ibikorwa, kimwe nibibazo byumutekano mubice byoherejwe.
Kwambara no kurira: Mugihe gito, amazu hamwe na fittings birashobora kwarambarwa cyangwa byangiritse kubera gukoresha buri gihe, biganisha ku bice, bicika, cyangwa amasano.
Kwishyiriraho bidakwiye: Niba hose kandi fittings ntabwo ifatanye neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, barashobora kurekura mugihe, bikavamo kumeneka.
Ibikoresho bidahuye: ukoresheje ubuzima budahuye nuburyo bwamazi bwuzuye burashobora gutera imbaraga no kumeneka.
Gusaza no kwangiza: Akadodo karashobora kwangirika mugihe gikwiye guhura nimizingo, igitutu, nubushyuhe. Uku gutesha agaciro birashobora gutera icyuho no kumeneka.
Ruswa yimiti: Amazi amwe arashobora kuba urusaku kandi akatesha agaciro kashe vuba, cyane cyane niba kashe idakozwe mubikoresho bihangayika.
Kubungabunga bidakwiye: Kubura kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura birashobora kwemerera kashe gushira itamenyekanye, biganisha ku kumeneka.
3. Kutagenda neza kuzuza indangagaciro:
Valve yambaye no kurira: kuzuza indangagaciro birashobora kwambarwa cyangwa kwangirika kubera gukoresha kenshi, bigatuma badakora nabi no kumeneka.
Ikidodo kidakwiye cyangwa kashe yangiritse cyangwa yambarwa muburyo bwuzuye burashobora kuvamo kumeneka mugihe cyuzuye.
Gufunga no guhagarika: imyanda cyangwa ibisigisigi birashobora gufunga indangagaciro, kubabuza gufunga neza no gutera kumeneka.
Igenzura risanzwe: Shyira mu bikorwa gahunda y'ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwo kugenzura imiterere ya Hose hamwe na Fittings. Shakisha ibimenyetso byo kwambara, ibice, cyangwa amasano arekuye.
Guhuza imiyoboro: Buri gihe ukaringaniza inzira zose zidakabije kugirango uhuza umutekano. Koresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bikwiye kugirango wirinde gukomera, bishobora kwangiza.
Simbuza ibice byangiritse: Simbuza Amahoteri ayo ari yo yose cyangwa fitting yerekana ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa yambara. Menya neza ko ibice byo gusimbuza bihuye n'amazi yuzuye kandi bikozwe mubikoresho biramba.
Igenzura ryigihe: Guhuza buri gihe imiterere ya kashe, ushakisha ibimenyetso byo kwambara, ibice, cyangwa gutesha agaciro. Witondere cyane kashe ahantu hahangayitse.
Koresha ibikoresho bihuye: Menya neza ko kashe ikozwe mubikoresho bihuye namazi yuzuye. Kubintu byangiza ibigori, koresha kashe ikozwe mubikoresho byihanganira nka viton cyangwa ptfe.
Gusimbuza bisanzwe: Gushiraho gahunda yo kubungabunga gusimbuza kashe mugihe gito, nubwo batagaragaza ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kwambara. Ubu buryo buteye ubwoba bufasha gukumira imiti itunguranye.
Kubungabunga bisanzwe: Kora uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwuzuye impamyabubasha, harimo gusukura no kugenzura kwambara no gutanyagura. Witondere imiterere ya kashe yimbere nibice byimuka.
Ikirangantego gisukuye: Buri gihe usukure indabyo zuzuye kugirango ukureho imyanda cyangwa ibisigisigi bishobora gutera gufunga cyangwa guhagarika. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusukura bidashobora kwangiza ibikoresho bya valve.
Simbuza ibice byambaye: Simbuza ibice byose byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse murwego rwuzuye. Komeza ibice kugirango ugabanye hasi.
Menya neza imikorere: gerageza kuzuza indangagaciro buri gihe kugirango barebe ko bakora neza. Niba valve idakora neza kandi ntishobora gusanwa, gusimbuza bidatinze kugirango birinde kumeneka.
Imashini ntishobora gutangira mugihe buto ya power ikanda. Iki kibazo gishobora guhagarika umusaruro, bitera gutinda no kugabanya imikorere muri rusange. Kumenya no kuvugana kumuzi bitera bidatinze ni ngombwa kugirango usubukure ibikorwa bisanzwe.
Inkomoko yamashanyarazi: Imashini ntishobora guhuzwa nimbaraga, cyangwa isano irashobora kurekura.
Ibyangiritse bya Power: Inzozi zingufu zirashobora kwangizwa kubera kwambara no gutanyagura, biganisha ku nsinga zacitse cyangwa guhuza.
Guhumeka fus cyangwa ibitutsi byimodoka: Ingero zometseho cyangwa kurenza urugero birashobora gutera fuse yo guhuha cyangwa kumena umuzunguruko murugendo, guca imbaraga kuri mashini.
Guhagarika byihutirwa: Akabuto k'ibibazo byihutirwa birashobora gukurikiranwa, guca imbaraga kuri mashini nkigipimo cyumutekano.
Uburyo bwihutirwa bwo guhagarika ubudake: niba uburyo bwihutirwa bugabanya imikorere mibi, birashobora gukomeza gusezerana nubwo gusubiramo byageragejwe.
PLC (umugenzuzi wa logique ya porogaramu): PLC, igenzura ibikorwa by'imashini, birashobora kuba amakosa cyangwa byangiritse software.
Kunanirwa kwa sensor: Sensor idakwiye irashobora kohereza ibimenyetso bitari byo muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, kubuza imashini gutangira.
WIRINT N'INTUNDITA: Intungamubiri zirekuye cyangwa zangiritse muri sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora guhungabanya itumanaho nimbaraga.
Menya neza guhuza: Menya neza ko imashini ihujwe neza nisoko. Reba amashanyarazi yose hamwe na socket kugirango urebe neza isano ihamye.
Kugenzura insinga z'amashanyarazi: Suzuma insinga z'amashanyarazi z'ibyangiritse nko gukata, imigambi, cyangwa insinga zagaragaye. Simbuza insinga zose zangiritse.
Reba fuses n'abahungu: Kugenzura itsinda ry'amashanyarazi ku mashanyarazi ku bapfunyika cyangwa abo bavunaga. Simbuza fus no gusubiramo ibisate nkuko bikenewe. Niba fus uhuha cyangwa abo mu rugendo mu rugendo, iperereza ku bibazo by'amashanyarazi.
Kugenzura imiterere yihutirwa: Reba niba buto yihutirwa ihagarika. Niba aribyo, kuzunguruka cyangwa gukurura buto kugirango usubiremo ukurikije imashini igishushanyo mbonera.
Gerageza Mechanism: Nyuma yo gusubiramo, menya neza imashini itangira. Niba buto yihutirwa yahagaritswe ni amakosa, birashobora gusaba gusana cyangwa gusimburwa. Gerageza ibikorwa byihutirwa kugirango umenye neza.
3. Kugenzura sisitemu yo kugenzura:
Ikizamini cyumwuga: Gira umutekinisiye umwuga ugenzure sisitemu yo kugenzura, harimo PLC, kumakosa yose cyangwa amakosa. Abatekinisiye barashobora gukoresha ibizamini byo gusuzuma kugirango bamenye ibibazo hamwe na software cyangwa ibyuma.
SENSOR CHECTS: Menya neza ko sensor zose zikora neza. Simbuza sensor zose zidakwiye kandi urebe neza ko zihujwe neza kandi zihujwe.
WIRY NA GUKORA: Kugenzura insinga zose hamwe namahuza muri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Menya neza ko amahuza yose afite umutekano kandi ko nta bimenyetso byo kwambara cyangwa kwangiza. Simbuza insinga zose zangiritse kandi zikamba amasano.
Imashini ikora buhoro kuruta uko byari byitezwe, kugabanya imikorere rusange. Iki kibazo gishobora gukinisha gahunda zumusaruro, kongera amafaranga, no kugabanya ibisohoka.
Umukandara wubatswe cyangwa umukandara: umukandara n'iminyururu birashobora gushira cyangwa gutakaza impagarara mugihe, bikavamo kunyerera no kugabanya imikorere.
Ku nabi: Ibigize Gutwara nabi birashobora gutera guterana no kugabanya umuvuduko imashini ikora.
Ibikoresho byangiritse cyangwa pulleys: ibikoresho cyangwa pulleys muri sisitemu yo gutwara bishobora kwangirika cyangwa kwambarwa, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byonosora imashini.
Kongera amakimbirane: Kubura amavuta birashobora gutera guterana hagati yimirima yimuka, gahoro gahoro gahoro hanyuma utera urufunguzo rwinyongera.
Kwishyurwa cyane: amavuta adahagije arashobora gutuma twumva byinshi bigize ingaruka, gukomeza gukora neza no kwangiza.
Kwambara no gutanyagura: Guhimba bisanzwe ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwambara no gutanyagura ibice byimuka. Bitabaye ibyo, ibice birashobora gutesha agaciro vuba, bibangamira umuvuduko wimashini.
Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi: Ibibazo bifite amashanyarazi ya moteri, nk'ihindagurika rya voltage cyangwa insinga idakwiye, birashobora kugabanya imikorere yayo.
Kwambara imashini: Moteri ubwayo irashobora guhura no kwambara no kurira igihe, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora mubushobozi bwuzuye.
Kwishyurwa cyane: Motors irashobora kwishyurwa niba ikora cyane cyangwa idakomejwe neza, biganisha ku gikorwa gahoro.
Kugenzura bisanzwe: Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yubugenzuzi busanzwe kugirango urebe imiterere yumukandara, iminyururu, ibikoresho, na pulleys. Shakisha ibimenyetso byo kwambara, kuba nabi, cyangwa kwangirika.
Hindura impagarara: Suzumeza ko umukandara n'iminyururu byateganijwe neza ukurikije ibisobanuro byabigenewe. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango uhindure impagarara no gukumira slippge.
Simbuza ibice byambaye: Simbuza ibice byose byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse bidatinze kubungabunga imikorere myiza yimashini. Komeza ibice kugirango ugabanye hasi.
2. Ibice byimuka:
Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabigenewe: Shingiro kuri gahunda yo gusiganwa itangwa nuwabikoze. Koresha ubwoko bwasabwe hamwe numubare wamavuta kugirango ukore imikorere myiza.
Ingingo zo gusiga: Menya ingingo zose zoroheje kuri mashini kandi urebe ko bahabwa amavuta ahagije. Ibi birimo kwivuza, ibikoresho, iminyururu, nibindi bice byimuka.
Kubungabunga buri gihe: Kora buri gihe kugirango ugenzure urwego rwo guhinga kandi wuzuze nkuko bikenewe. Gusiga amavuta bikwiye bigabanya guterana amagambo, birinda cyane, kandi bigamuka ubuzima bwibigize.
3. Reba moteri:
Ubugenzuzi bw'amashanyarazi: Menya neza ko moteri yakira voltage iboneye kandi ko amashanyarazi yose ari umutekano kandi adafite ibyangiritse. Koresha ibisimwe kugirango urebe ko voltage ihamye.
Ubugenzuzi bwa Mechanical: Kugenzura moteri kubimenyetso byambaye imashini, nkikiruhuko kidasanzwe, kunyeganyega, cyangwa gushyuha. Simbuza ibice byose byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse.
Kurwanya umwuga: Niba moteri yerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika, tekereza kubikorwa cyangwa gusimburwa numutekinisiye wabigize umwuga. Gutanga buri gihe birashobora gufasha kubungabunga imikorere ya moteri no gukumira ibisenyuka bitunguranye.
Amacupa yuzuye amacuna, harimo imashini zuzuza amabuye, imashini zuzura amazi, imashini zuzura amavuta, imashini zito zo kuzura, imashini zuzuza amazi, ni ingenzi mu nganda zuzura, ni ngombwa mu nganda nyinshi. Basaba kubungabunga buri gihe no gukemura ibibazo gukora neza. Mugusobanukirwa ibibazo bisanzwe nibisubizo byabyo, urashobora kugabanya igihe cyo guta no gukomeza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe, bwo gusana igihe, no gukurikiza gahunda yo kubungabunga bizamura kuramba no kwiringirwa ibikoresho byawe byuzuza. Niba uhuye nibibazo bihoraho, kugisha inama abatekinisiye babigize umwuga birasabwa kwemeza imashini zawe zikora neza.
