Ukunemba kokugcwalisa okungahambelani
Ubudla
Umshini ongaqali
Ijubane lokukhiqiza elihamba kancane
Ukugcina
Imishini yokugcwalisa ibhodlela e-liquid ibaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, iqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa okusebenzayo nokunemba kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zoketshezi emabhodleleni ezimo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi. Le mishini, kufaka phakathi umshini wokugcwalisa ukhilimu, umshini wokugcwalisa amanzi, Umshini wokugcwalisa kawoyela nomshini wokugcwalisa kawoyela, usize ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, bangahlangabezana nezinkinga ezingaphazamisa imisebenzi. Lo mbhalo uxoxa ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile futhi uhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokugcina imishini yakho yokugcwalisa uketshezi isebenza kahle.
Ukunemba kokugcwalisa okungahambelani
Izindaba okuphikiswana ngazo
Amazinga okugcwalisa ayahlukahluka, okwenza amanye amabhodlela agcwaliswe ngokweqile kanti amanye agcwaliswe. Lokhu kungahambelani kungaholela ekunciphiseni komkhiqizo, izingqinamba zokulawula ezisezingeni, kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Izimbangela
1. Ama-valve afanelekile angenaphutha:
Gqoka futhi uklebhule: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-valves okugcwalisa ngaphakathi Umshini wokugcwalisa ibhodlela we-liquid ungakhanywa noma ulinyazwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kugqokwa nokudabula kungadala ama-valve angavali noma avule kahle, okuholela ekuhlukahlukani kwamazinga okugcwaliswa.
Ukubekwa uphawu okungafanele: Izimpawu ezilimele noma ezigugile ngaphakathi kwama-valves zingaholela ekuvuzeni okuvuzayo noma ekulayinisweni okungafanele kokugeleza, okuthinta ukunemba kwamazinga okugcwalisa.
I-Cloging: imfucumfucu noma yensalela kusuka ku-ketshezi kugcwaliswe kungavalwa ama-valves, kubangele amanani okugeleza okungajwayelekile futhi agcwalise amanani.
2. Ukucindezela komoya ongazinzile:
Ukushintshashintsha Ukushintshashintsha: Ukucindezela komoya okungahambisani kungaphazamisa ukulawula okuqondile okudingekayo ekugcwalisweni okunembile. Ukucindezela komoya okuphezulu noma okuphansi kungaguqula ijubane lapho uketshezi luhanjiswa ngalo, okuholela ekugcwaliseni ngokweqile noma ekugcwalisekeni.
Ikhwalithi yomoya ecindezelwe: Umswakama noma ukungcoliswa kokuhlinzekwa komoya okucindezelwe kungathinta ukusebenza kwezakhi ze-pneumatic, kufaka phakathi ama-valve okugcwaliswa.
3. Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga e-liquid ethangini:
Amazinga aguqukayo we-Liquid: Izinguquko ezingeni loketshezi ngaphakathi kwethangi zingaholela ekucindezelweni okuhlukahlukene endaweni yokuphuma, okuthinta inani loketshezi olusatshalaliswe. Amazinga aphansi anganciphisa ingcindezi, ebangela ukugcwaliseka, ngenkathi amazinga aphezulu angakhulisa ingcindezi, ebangela ukugcwala ngokweqile.
Ukuphindaphinda okungahambelani
Isixazululo
1. Bheka futhi ugcine ukugcwalisa ama-valve:
Ukuhlolwa njalo: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola inqubo ukuze uhlole isimo sama-valves okugcwalisa. Funa izimpawu zokugqoka, ukulimala, noma ukuvalwa.
Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ezigqokile: Faka ezinye izimpawu ezigqokwa noma ezilimele nezinye izinto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwama-valves kahle. Ukugcina izingxenye ezisele ziseduze kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ama-valves ahlanzekile: Hlanza njalo ama-valve okugcwalisa ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma okusele okungadala ukuvala noma ukugeleza okungafanele.
2. Uzinze umfutho womoya:
Sebenzisa umlawuli wengcindezi: Faka uMlawuli Wengcindezi ukuze ulondoloze umfutho womoya ongaguquguquki. Lungisa umlawuli njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi luhlala lungaphakathi kwebanga elifanele lomshini wakho wokugcwalisa.
Gada ukunikezwa komoya: hlinzeka njalo ukuhanjiswa komoya okucindezelwe komswakama kanye nokungcola. Sebenzisa ukomisa komoya nezihlungi ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi yomoya ocindezelwe.
Ukuhlinzekwa okungaguquki: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlinzekelwa komoya luyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngengcindezi ezinzile futhi engaguquki, ukugwema iziqongo kanye namaconsi.
3. Lawula amazinga kagesi:
amasistimu wokulawula izinga Sebenzisa Izinzwa nabalawuli zingashintsha ukungena ukuze zigcine izinga phakathi kwebanga elithile.
Ukuphindaphinda okungaguquki Qinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokugcwalisa kabusha iyazenzakalelayo uma kungenzeka.
Amazinga ethangi lokuqapha: shintsha njalo amazinga ethangi ngesandla noma ngezinzwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zizinzile. Lungisa ukungena nokuphuma lapho kudingeka ukuze ulondoloze ukungaguquguquki.
Ubudla
Izindaba okuphikiswana ngazo
Ukuvuza okuwuketshezi ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kwenqubo yokugcwalisa. Ukuvuza kungaholela ekulahlekelweni komkhiqizo, ukungcoliswa, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezisendaweni yokukhiqiza.
Izimbangela
1. Okuxekethile noma okulimele kwama-hoses kanye nokufakelwa:
Gqoka futhi uklebhule: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-hoses kanye nokufakelwa kungadilizwa noma kulinyazwe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo, okuholela ekuqhekekeni, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuxhumana okuxekethile.
Ukufakwa okungafanele: Uma ama-hoses kanye nokufakelwa akuxhunyiwe ngokuphephile ngesikhathi sokufakwa, angakhulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuvuzeni.
Ukungalingani Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo: Ukusebenzisa ama-hoses kanye nokufakwa okungahambelani nohlobo loketshezi olugcwalisiwe kungadala ukonakala nokuvuza.
2. Izimpawu ezigugile:
Ukuguga nokuwohloka: Izimpawu zingawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo kuma-ketshezi, ingcindezi, kanye nezinguquko zokushisa. Lokhu kusulwa kungaholela ezikhampani nasekuvuza.
Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali: Amatshe athile angaba awonakalise futhi anciphise izimpawu ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zenziwa ngaphandle kwezinto eziphikisayo.
Ukulungiswa okungafanele: Ukuntuleka kokulungiswa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kungavumela izimpawu zokugqoka ezinganakwa, okuholela ekuvuzeni.
3. Ama-valve angasebenzi kahle
I-Valve Wear and stres: Ama-valves okugcwalisa angagqokwa noma awonakaliswe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo, abenze ukuba bangasebenzi kahle futhi kube nokuvuza.
Ukubekwa uphawu okungafanele: Izimpawu ezilimele noma ezigugile ngaphakathi kwama-valves okugcwalisa kungaholela ekuvuzeni ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcwalisa.
Ukuvalwa kanye namaviki: imfucumfucu noma izinsalela zingavalela ama-valves, zivikele ekuvaleni kahle futhi zibangele ukuvuza.
Isixazululo
1. Hlola ama-hoses kanye nokufakelwa:
Ukuhlola okujwayelekile: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola inqubo ukuze uhlole isimo sama-hoses nokufakelwa. Funa izimpawu zokugqoka, imifantu, noma ukuxhumana okuvulekile.
Qinisekisa ukuxhumeka: qiniseka njalo noma yikuphi ukufakwa okuxekethile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile. Sebenzisa amathuluzi namasu afanele ukugwema ukuqina ngokweqile, okungadala ukulimala.
Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ezilimele: Faka esikhundleni noma yimaphi ama-hoses noma ukufakwa okukhombisa izimpawu zomonakalo noma ukugqoka. Qinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zokubuyiselwa zihambisana noketshezi olugcwaliswa futhi zenziwa ngezinto eziqinile.
2. Faka esikhundleni izimpawu:
Amasheke ngezikhathi ezithile: Hlola njalo isimo sezimpawu, ufuna izimpawu zokugqoka, imifantu, noma ukonakaliswa. Nakisisa izimpawu ezikhethekile ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Sebenzisa izinto ezihambisanayo: Qinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zenziwa ngezinto ezihambelana noketshezi olugcwalisiwe. Okwezilolongo ezilonakalisayo, sebenzisa izimpawu zenziwe ngezinto eziphikisayo ezinjengeViton noma i-PTFE.
Ukubuyiselwa okujwayelekile: Sungula uhlelo lokulungiswa kwezimpawu zokubuyisela esikhundleni sezikhathi ezijwayelekile, noma ngabe zingakhombisi izimpawu ezisobala zokugqoka. Le ndlela esebenzayo isiza ukuvikela ukuvuza okungalindelekile.
3. Ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni ama-valves okugcwalisa:
Ukulondolozwa Kwendlela: Yenza ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kuma-valves okugcwalisa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza nokuhlola ukugqoka nokudabuka. Naka isimo sezimpawu zangaphakathi nezingxenye ezinyakazayo.
Ama-valves ahlanzekile: Hlanza njalo ama-valve okugcwaliswa ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma okusele okungadala ukuvala noma ukuqhekeka. Sebenzisa ama-ejenti wokuhlanza afanele angalimazi izinto ze-valve.
Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ezigqokile: Faka esikhundleni noma yiziphi izakhi ezigugile noma ezilimele ngaphakathi kwama-valves okugcwalisa. Gcina izingxenye ezisele ziseduze ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Qinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele: Hlola ama-valves okugcwalisa njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi asebenza kahle. Uma i-valve ingasebenzi kahle futhi ayinakulungiswa, iphinde ithathe kabusha ngokushesha ukuvikela ukuvuza.
Umshini ongaqali
Izindaba okuphikiswana ngazo
Umshini awuqali lapho inkinobho yamandla icindezelwa. Le nkinga ingamisa ukukhiqizwa, okwenza ukubambezeleka nokwehlisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlonza nokubhekana nezimpande kubangela ngokushesha ukuqhubeka nokusebenza okujwayelekile.
Izimbangela
1. Izinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla:
Umthombo wamandla onqatshiwe: Umshini ungahle ungaxhunywa kumthombo wamandla, noma ukuxhumana kungahle kukhululiwe.
Ukulimala Kwekhebula Amandla: Izintambo zamandla zingalinyazwa ngenxa yokugqoka nokuklebhula, okuholela ezintanjeni eziphukile noma ukuxhumeka okuveziwe.
Ama-fuses ashaywe noma amakhefu afakiwe: Ukugcwala kukagesi noma okugcwele ngokweqile kungadala ama-fuses ukuba ashaye noma abaphukeki bejikeleza ukuhambisa, ukusika amandla emshinini.
2. Inkinobho yokumisa eziphuthumayo ebandakanyeke:
Ukuma okuphuthumayo okucushiwe: Inkinobho yokumisa eziphuthumayo kungenzeka ibandakanyeke, inqume amandla emshinini njengendlela yokuphepha.
I-Fault Ofmulazer Stop Mechanism: Uma indlela yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ingasebenzi kahle, ingahlala ibambisene noma ngabe senziwa kabusha imizamo yenziwa kabusha.
3. I-Faulty Control System:
Izingqinamba ze-PLC (ezihlekisayo zohlobo lwe-Logic): I-PLC, elawula ukusebenza komshini, ingahle ibe nephutha noma isoftware eyonakalisiwe.
Ukwehluleka kwenzwa: Izinzwa ezinephutha zingathumela amasiginali angalungile ohlelweni lokulawula, ukuvimbela umshini kusuka ekuqaleni.
I-Wiring kanye nokuxhumeka: I-wiring evulekile noma eyonakalisiwe kanye nokuxhumeka okungalungile ngaphakathi kohlelo lokulawula kungaphazamisa ukuxhumana nokugeleza kwamandla.
Isixazululo
1. Bheka amandla kagesi:
Qinisekisa ukuxhumana okufanele: Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini uxhumeke ngokuphephile emthonjeni wamandla. Hlola wonke ama-plugs anamandla nezisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile.
izintambo zamandla Hlola Buyisela noma yiziphi izintambo ezilimele ngokushesha.
Hlola ama-fuse kanye ne-Breakers: hlola iphaneli kagesi yomshini wama-fuse ashaywe noma amakhefu afakiwe. Faka esikhundleni ama-fuse bese usetha kabusha ama-Breakers njengoba kudingeka. Uma kushuba noma kuqhuma uhambo lokuphindaphinda, phenya ngezinkinga zogesi ezingaphansi.
2. Setha kabusha inkinobho yokumisa eziphuthumayo:
Qinisekisa isimo sokuma esiphuthumayo: Bheka ukuthi inkinobho yokumisa eziphuthumayo iyabandakanyeka. Uma kunjalo, shintshanisa noma udonse inkinobho ukuze usethe kabusha ngokuya ngomshini womshini.
Hlola indlela: Ngemuva kokusetha kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi umshini uqala. Uma inkinobho yokumisa eziphuthumayo inephutha, kungadinga ukulungiswa noma okunye. Hlola umsebenzi wokumisa eziphuthumayo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle.
3. Hlola uhlelo lokulawula:
Ukuhlolwa kobungcweti: Yiba nochwepheshe ochwepheshe uhlole uhlelo lokulawula, kufaka phakathi i-PLC, yanoma imaphi amaphutha noma amaphutha. Ochwepheshe bangasebenzisa izivivinyo zokuxilonga ukukhomba izingqinamba nge-software yokulawula noma i-Hardware.
Ukuhlolwa kwenzwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinzwa zisebenza kahle. Faka esikhundleni noma yiziphi izinzwa ezinephutha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zilinganiswe kahle futhi zixhunyiwe.
I-Wiring kanye nokuxhumeka: Hlola yonke i-wiring nokuxhumeka ngaphakathi kohlelo lokulawula. Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuphephile nokuthi azikho yini izimpawu zokugqoka noma ukulimala. Faka esikhundleni izintambo ezilimele bese uqinisa ukuxhumana okuxekethile.
Ijubane lokukhiqiza elihamba kancane
Izindaba okuphikiswana ngazo
Umshini usebenza kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe, kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Le ndaba ingathinta kakhulu amashejuli wokukhiqiza, akhuphule izindleko, futhi anciphise ukuphuma.
Izimbangela
1. Izinkinga ngohlelo lweDrayivu:
Amabhande agqokile noma akhululekile
I-Mistalignment: Izakhi ze-Missigned drive zingadala ukungezwani futhi zinciphise ijubane lapho umshini usebenza khona.
Amagiya alonakalisiwe noma ama-pulleys: amagiya noma ama-pulleys ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-drive angalimala noma agqoke, aholele ekusebenzeni kahle komshini.
I-2.Incuffeuffelfultication:
Ukwanda kwengxabano: Ukuntuleka kokuthambisa kungadala ukungezwani phakathi kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo, kunciphise umshini futhi kubangele ukugqoka okwengeziwe.
Ukushisa ngokweqile: Ukuthambisa okunganele kungaholela ekutheni ukwehla kwezinto, kunciphisa okunye ukusebenza kahle nokubangela ukulimala.
Gqoka futhi uklebhule: Ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuvikela ukugqoka nokudwengula izingxenye ezinyakazayo. Ngaphandle kwayo, izingxenye zingadalula ngokushesha, zithinta ijubane lomshini.
3. Izinkinga zezimoto:
Izinkinga Zogesi: Izinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kukagesi kwe-motor, njengokushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi noma i-wiring enephutha, kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukugqoka Kwemishini: Imoto uqobo ingahlushwa ukugqoka futhi izinyembezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yehlisa amandla ayo okusebenza ngokugcwele.
Ukushisa ngokweqile: Ama-Motors angakufaka ngokweqile uma esebenza ngokweqile noma ayigciniwe kahle, eholela ekusebenzeni kancane.
Isixazululo
1. Hlola uhlelo lokushayela:
Amasheke ajwayelekile: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola inqubo ukuze uhlole isimo samabhande, amaketanga, amagiya namaqhubu. Funa izimpawu zokugqoka, ukuphakamiseka, noma ukulimala.
Lungisa ukungezwani: Qinisekisa amabhande namaketanga afakwe ngendlela efanele ngokwemininingwane yomenzi. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele ukuguqula ukungezwani nokuvimbela ukushelela.
Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ezigqokile: Faka esikhundleni noma yiziphi izingxenye ezigqokwa noma ezilimele ngokushesha ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza komshini ofanele. Gcina izingxenye ezisele ziseduze ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
2. Gcoba izingxenye ezinyakazayo:
Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi: Namathela ohlelweni lwe-lubrication olunikezwe ngumenzi womshini. Sebenzisa uhlobo olunconyiwe nenani le-lubricant ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Amaphoyinti wokuthambisa: Khomba wonke amaphuzu wokuthambisa emshinini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bathola ukuthambisa okwanele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthwala, amagiya, amaketanga nezinye izingxenye ezinyakazayo.
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile: Yenza ukulungiswa okujwayelekile ukuze uhlole amazinga okuthambisa futhi ugcwalise njengoba kudingeka. Ukuthambisa okufanele kunciphisa ukungqubuzana, kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, futhi kunwebe impilo yezakhi.
3. Bheka imoto:
Ukuhlolwa kukagesi: Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto ithola i-voltage efanele nokuthi konke ukuxhumana kukagesi kuphephile futhi akunakulimala. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukubheka ukuvumelana kwamandla kagesi.
Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngomshini: Hlola imoto ngezimpawu zokugqoka ezenziwa ngomshini, njengemisindo engajwayelekile, ukudlidliza, noma ukugcwala ngokweqile. Faka esikhundleni noma yiziphi izakhi ezigugile noma ezilimele.
Ukuhlinzekwa okusebenzayo Ukuhlinzekwa njalo kungasiza ukugcina izimoto nokuvimbela ukwehlukana okungalindelekile.
Ukugcina
Imishini yokugcwalisa ibhodlela e-Liquid, kufaka phakathi imishini yokugcwalisa ukhilimu, imishini yokugcwalisa amanzi, imishini yokugcwalisa kawoyela, imishini emincane yokugcwalisa uketshezi, nemishini yokugcwalisa ewuketshezi emincane, kanye nemishini yokugcwaliswa kososo, ibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi. Zidinga ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokuxazulula inkinga ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuqonda izindaba ezijwayelekile nezixazululo zabo, unganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ulondoloze amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi, kanye nokubambelela kumasheduli wesondlo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi eside kanye nokwethenjwa kwemishini yakho yokugcwalisa. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga eziphikelelayo, kunconywa ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe bochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho isebenza kahle kakhulu.
